With the arrival of monkeypox in Switzerland, it’s important that you are aware of the symptoms so that you can be diagnosed quickly in the event of infection.
What are the symptoms of monkeypox?
Monkeypox generally presents a number of symptoms, which may appear between 5 and 21 days after contact with the virus. The most common symptoms are
- High fever (above 38.5°)
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Skin rashes of varying severity, although not always present
- Inflammation of the genital and anal area
- Chills
- Fatigue
- Muscle and back pain
The severity of monkeypox symptoms varies from person to person. To date, no cases of asymptomatic disease have been recorded.
I have symptoms of monkeypox. What should I do?
1. Contact your doctor immediately. He/she will assess whether a test is necessary.
2. While waiting for a diagnosis, avoid leaving your home. Do not meet other people and if possible isolate yourself from the rest of the family.
3. If you have no choice but to go out, wear a mask. If you have a pimple, remember to cover it well.
4. Don’t share your clothes, sheets, towels, etc with other people.
How is it transmitted?
Monkeypox is transmitted by close contact. It is mainly transmitted by sexual contact. Men who have homosexual relations are the most affected by this disease. The different modes of transmission are as follows:
- Contact with the skin and mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth, anus, genitals)
- Through wounds or blisters
- Droplets of saliva or respiratory secretions
- Contact with an infected object, such as bed sheets, clothes or door handles.
There is as yet insufficient evidence of transmission via semen or vaginal secretions. However, it is certain that unprotected intercourse considerably increases the risk of infection.
Symptoms of monkeypox generally appear after 5 to 21 days.
How is monkeypox cured?
Monkeypox is generally uncomplicated, although the symptoms can be distressing. Full recovery (until the pimples have completely healed) generally takes a few weeks. Although the disease usually heals spontaneously, complications may arise in the form of pneumonia, septicaemia, encephalitis or inflammation of the cornea. Immunosuppressed people, pregnant women, children and adults who have not been vaccinated against smallpox.
