Early spring is a good time for the chickenpox virus to arrive. Known as a highly contagious childhood disease, it can be transmitted by direct contact with infected child blisters or through the respiratory tract. In this article, we’ll help you spot the disease and find out what to do in the event of infection.
What are the symptoms of chickenpox?
Chickenpox is a very common infectious disease in children, caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is initially characterised by the appearance of red pimples on the skin, often accompanied by intense itching. These pimples rapidly develop into fluid-filled vesicles, which can then rupture and form scabs.
In addition to skin lesions, chickenpox symptoms can also include fever, headache, sore throat and loss of appetite. It’s important to note that symptoms can vary from person to person, and some individuals may experience only mild symptoms.
How is chickenpox spread?
Chickenpox is highly contagious and is spread mainly by direct contact with the skin lesions of an infected person. The virus can also be transmitted by air, for example when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
People with chickenpox are contagious from the first signs of the rash until all lesions have completely healed, which can generally take one to two weeks.
It is therefore important to avoid close contact with an infected person and to take extra precautions to limit the spread of the virus, in particular by washing your hands frequently and avoiding close contact with vulnerable people, such as pregnant women and immunocompromised people.
Risks for adults who have never had chickenpox
For adults who have never had chickenpox, the infection can lead to more serious complications, including pneumonia or encephalitis. It is therefore essential to take extra precautions in the event of contact with someone infected with chickenpox, and to consult a doctor if symptoms of chickenpox appear.
A few tips for managing chickenpox
If your child has chickenpox, here are some tips to help them through this challenging time:
- Keep your child’s nails short to prevent scratching.
- Ask your pediatrician for an antihistamine to relieve itching.
- Bathe your child in lukewarm water. Add a bit of antiseptic soap if needed, and gently pat their skin dry.
- If your child has a fever, give them paracetamol.
As long as the spots haven’t crusted over, your child is contagious.
When to consult a doctor?
Seek medical attention if your child exhibits severe symptoms such as:
- High fever
- Balance issues
- Red patches around the spots
- Spots filled with blood or pus
It’s also important to contact a pediatrician promptly if your child is under 12 months old and shows signs of chickenpox.
Important: If your child is under 12 months old and has chickenpox spots, don’t hesitate to reach out to your pediatrician.
Take care of yourself and your child during this time, and consult a healthcare professional if needed.
