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    Scabies in children: Symptoms, care, and prevention tips

    Scabies can affect anyone, including children, who are often the most vulnerable in places like schools or daycare centers. The symptoms in younger ones can sometimes differ and be difficult to identify. This article will guide you on how to recognize scabies in your child, which treatment is suitable, and what precautions to take to prevent its spread.

    Symptoms of scabies in children: What should alert you

    Children show scabies symptoms similar to adults but can also display slightly different signs due to their increased sensitivity and frequent scratching. Here’s what you should look out for:

    • Intense itching: As with adults, itching is often worse at night, which can disrupt your child’s sleep. If you notice your child scratching a lot, especially in the evening, it’s a sign not to ignore.
    • Red bumps and small lines: In children, these rashes can appear all over the body, including the face, scalp, palms, and soles – areas that are less typical in adults.
    • Scratching wounds: Persistent scratching can cause wounds that may become infected if not treated. Pay close attention to these signs.

    In infants, symptoms can manifest as frequent crying and increased irritability, especially at night.

    Treatment of scabies in children: What you need to do

    If you suspect your child has scabies, it is important to quickly consult a general practitioner or pediatrician. Here are the most common treatments for young children:

    • Specific creams and lotions: The cream needs to be applied to the entire body, including the head and face for very young children. Follow the doctor’s instructions on how long to leave it on before rinsing.
    • Antihistamines: To soothe itching, especially at night, the doctor may prescribe age-appropriate antihistamines.
    • Wound care: If your child has scratching wounds, it is recommended to clean them with a mild antiseptic to avoid infections.

    Make sure that all family members are treated at the same time to prevent scabies from spreading or coming back.

    Preventing the spread of scabies: Tips for parents

    To avoid spreading scabies at school or home, here are some simple but effective precautionary measures:

    • Wash clothes and bedding: All clothes, sheets, stuffed animals, and towels should be washed at 60°C or higher. It is important that this washing is done on the day of the treatment.
    • Isolation of non-washable items: Place toys, cushions, or other non-washable items in a sealed plastic bag for at least 72 hours.
    • Inform the school or daycare: Notify the facilities your child attends so they can take necessary measures and monitor for other potential cases.
    • Trim nails: Keep your child’s nails short to minimize injuries from scratching.

    When to consult a doctor for scabies in children?

    Beyond the initial consultation, if your child continues to scratch after a few weeks of treatment or if symptoms seem to worsen, go back to the doctor. In some cases, a second application of cream may be necessary, or it might be a persistent allergic reaction that requires particular follow-up.

    Scabies in children can be challenging, but with proper treatment and preventive measures, you can quickly regain control of the situation. Watch for itching signs in your child, treat the whole family promptly, and keep an eye out to prevent recurrence. Your role as a parent is crucial in stopping scabies from spreading within your surroundings and beyond.

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