The Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a widespread sexually transmitted infection. In fact, it is estimated that 85-90% of sexually active people are affected by it at some point in their lives. There are several different types, each more or less serious. Understanding the symptoms of HPV is therefore essential if you are to take preventive measures to protect your health and that of others. Let’s delve into the details so that you can better understand what HPV is.
The reality of HPV
Contrary to popular belief, HPV does not only affect women! In fact, anyone can be affected, regardless of gender. What’s more, they are vicious viruses: they show no obvious signs of infection, which makes early detection difficult.
What are the symptoms of HPV?
The problem with HPV is that the symptoms are not always visible. So you can be infected without realising it. Fortunately, in most cases you’ll recover without even realising you’ve been infected. But you can still infect others without causing any health problems.
However, if the infection persists, cellular changes in the skin and mucous membranes can occur. HPV can also trigger cauliflower-shaped warts around the genital area: these are called condylomas. Sometimes these warts can also appear in the mouth, throat or even the anal region. If you notice genital warts, it’s essential to consult a health professional. Be careful, because sometimes they hide and are difficult to detect. If you have several sexual partners, we advise you to have a little inspection from time to time.
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What are the consequences of HPV?
If a person is infected with HPV and does not heal on their own, the consequences can be serious. The cellular changes mentioned above can become precancerous lesions. In the worst cases, it is possible to contract certain cancers:
- Vulvar cancer
- Vaginal cancer
- Cancer of the cervix
- Cancer of the anus
- Cancer of the penis
- Oral-pharyngeal cancer
In Switzerland, more than 25,000 person a year suffer from condylomata caused by HPV. 5,000 or more suffer from precancerous lesions of the cervix. Worse still, more than 250 women develop cervical cancer, and 80 of them die.
Since HPV infections are often asymptomatic, regular health checks are essential. They can detect any presence of the virus. What’s more, you can get vaccinated free of charge in Switzerland if you’re under 26. The condition is that the vaccination must be carried out as part of the cantonal vaccination programs. Vaccination considerably reduces the risk of long-term infection. It’s a responsible act of solidarity that not only protects you, but others too!
Conclusion
In conclusion, HPV is often discreet. Even if there are no apparent symptoms, the virus may still be present, requiring increased vigilance. Vaccination and regular health checks are practical ways of protecting yourself against the potential complications of HPV. To make healthcare more accessible, OneDoc offers you a list of doctors who carry out HPV vaccinations. If you are eligible, take control of your health and don’t hesitate to get vaccinated.
