HPV: How to protect yourself from the virus!
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) affect up to 90% of the sexually active population in Switzerland. These viruses can cause genital warts or, in more severe cases, cancer. That’s why, on this page in collaboration with MSD Switzerland, we’re answering your questions and guiding you through HPV prevention.
What is HPV and how is it transmitted?
HPV is a group of viruses transmitted through skin-to-skin and sexual contact. They are responsible for several types of genital cancers, including cervical, anal, and throat cancer. Did you know? In developed countries, 50% of infection-related cancers are caused by HPV. For cervical cancer, more than 99% of cases are linked to HPV! That’s why it’s so important to stay informed and adopt the right preventive measures.
Who can be affected by HPV?
Everyone! HPV does not discriminate and affects up to 90% of the sexually active population in Switzerland. Whether you're male or female, young or older, your chances of being exposed to HPV at some point in your life are high. Fortunately, with the right information and precautions, you can protect yourself.
HPV: what are the Symptoms
Most of the time, HPV infections cause no symptoms and disappear on their own within a year. This makes it difficult to know if you're contagious. However, about 10% of infections can lead to genital warts or, in rarer cases, serious complications such as cancer. Did you know? In about 1% of cases, HPV infections can develop into cancer, sometimes 5 to 20 years after the initial infection. Symptoms like vaginal bleeding or pain can be warning signs of cervical cancer.
How to protect yourself today
The best way to protect yourself against HPV is through vaccination. Current vaccines cover up to 90% of high-risk HPV types linked to cancer. In Switzerland, vaccination is free and covered for individuals aged 11 to 26. Don’t hesitate to book an appointment online to get vaccinated or schedule regular screenings.
Protect yourself at any age
Are you a woman over 27 who has never been vaccinated against HPV? It's not too late! Even if you’ve been sexually active for several years and may have already had an HPV infection, you can still be exposed to the virus. HPV includes more than 200 different types, 12 of which are high-risk and can potentially lead to precancerous or cancerous lesions over time.
Ready to take action?
Don’t let HPV put your health at risk. Take control today and book an appointment with a healthcare professional!
This article was created in partnership with MSD. For more information, visit: MSD – HPV Information
📌 HPV FAQ: All Your Questions Answered!
Is HPV only transmitted through sexual contact?
HPV is mainly spread through direct mucosal contact, particularly during sexual activity. In rare cases, it can also be passed from mother to child during childbirth.
Can I still have sex if I have HPV?
Chances are, you already have! Since nearly 90% of people are affected by HPV at some point, it’s a common virus. The infection is usually temporary, and your immune system often clears it without any consequences.
That said, we recommend vaccination for both you and your partner to reduce the risk of transmitting certain HPV types.
If you notice visible lesions such as genital warts, consult a doctor immediately!
Can HPV be transmitted through kissing?
Yes, but it’s rare. HPV is primarily spread through direct skin-to-skin or mucosal contact during sexual activity. However, it can also be present in the mouth and throat. That said, kissing is not the main mode of HPV transmission.
Is my partner unfaithful if I have HPV?
No. Getting HPV in a relationship does not necessarily mean your partner has been unfaithful. HPV can remain dormant and appear years later, meaning it could have been transmitted by a previous partner—or even by yourself without you knowing. Remember HPV often has no symptoms.
How much does the HPV vaccine cost in Switzerland?
HPV vaccination is free and fully covered by basic health insurance for girls and boys aged 11 to 26, as long as it is done through a cantonal vaccination program. If you’re older, the vaccine cost will depend on where you choose to get vaccinated.
