“HPV only concerns women”, “I protect myself, I risk nothing”. Preconceived ideas about HPV are hard to dispel. In fact, 85% to 90% of the sexually active population will experience an HPV infection. Prevention is therefore essential against HPV-related complications. This article dives into the details of HPV transmission, outlining the risks and presenting means of prevention. If you’re wondering how HPV is transmitted and how to protect yourself, you’ve come to the right place!
HPV transmission: a risk that concerns everyone, even men!
It’s a common misconception that HPV only affects women. Indeed, much is made of its link with cervical cancer. Yet HPV makes no distinction between the sexes: men are affected too! The consequences can be just as serious as for women, with the possibility of developing penile or anal cancer. Even in the absence of apparent symptoms, HPV is easily transmitted. So it’s crucial to make both sexes aware of the risks associated with this infection, and to promote equal awareness between men and women.
How is HPV transmitted?
HPV is transmitted by direct person-to-person contact. Most often, they penetrate through skin lesions or mucous membranes. The preferred mode of transmission is sexual (vaginal, anal or oral). This means that the mouth and throat can also be affected! Hands or sex toys in contact with the genitals can also infect the person.
How can HPV infection be prevented?
HPV prevention rests on two crucial pillars. Here are a few steps you can take to reduce the risk of infection:
- Vaccination: HPV vaccination is recommended by the FOPH for boys and girls between the ages of 11 and 14. Ideally, it should be given before the first sexual encounter. The vaccine provides effective long-term protection against several types of HPV viruses. If you weren’t vaccinated as a teenager, you can still get vaccinated up to the age of 26. Health insurance covers the cost of the vaccine if it is administered as part of cantonal vaccination programs.
- Regular screening: For women, regular smear tests are essential to detect any cell abnormalities at an early stage. For men, increased vigilance and regular medical consultations can help detect symptoms early.
Protecting yourself during sexual intercourse remains a fundamental step, but it’s not enough! Although condoms can reduce the risk, they do not offer total protection, since HPV is transmitted through intimate skin contact.
Conclusion: together against HPV transmission!
To conclude this article, we’d like to emphasize that information and prevention are crucial steps in preventing HPV infection. If you’re under 26, it’s not too late to get vaccinated! OneDoc offers online appointment booking for HPV vaccination at a practice near you. Getting vaccinated, practicing safe sex and staying vigilant about any symptoms are essential steps in preserving your sexual health and contributing to HPV prevention. Together, by staying informed and adopting responsible behavior, we can significantly reduce the impact of HPV on public health in Switzerland!
