Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, with around 25% of new cancers cases in females being breast cancer. Early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment and improved outcomes. Knowing the signs and symptoms of breast cancer can help you seek medical attention promptly if you notice any changes in your breasts.
Common signs of breast cancer
While breast cancer can present differently in each individual, there are several common signs and symptoms to be aware of:
- A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area
- Changes in breast size or shape
- Skin changes on the breast, such as dimpling or puckering
- Nipple changes, including inversion or discharge
- Breast pain or tenderness
It’s important to note that these symptoms don’t necessarily indicate breast cancer, but they should prompt a visit to your healthcare profesionnal for further evaluation.
Inflammatory breast cancer symptoms
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer that requires immediate attention. Unlike other types of breast cancer, IBC often doesn’t cause a distinct lump. Instead, inflammatory breast cancer symptoms may include:
- Rapid swelling or enlargement of the breast
- Redness or discoloration covering more than one-third of the breast
- Skin that appears thick, pitted, or dimpled (like an orange peel)
- Breast warmth and tenderness
- Flattening or inversion of the nipple
- Swollen lymph nodes under the arm or near the collarbone
These symptoms can develop quickly, often within weeks or months. If you experience any of these signs, you should seek medical attention immediately.
The importance of regular screening for the diagnosis of breast cancer
While being aware of breast cancer symptoms is crucial, many early-stage breast cancers may not cause noticeable symptoms. This is why regular screening is essential for breast cancer diagnosis. Screening methods include:
- Mammograms: X-ray images of the breast that can detect tumors before they’re large enough to feel
- Clinical breast exams: Physical examinations performed by a healthcare provider
- Breast self-exams: Regular self-checks to familiarize yourself with your breast tissue
💡 Did you know?
In Switzerland, many cantons offer breast cancer screening programmes for women over 50.
When to see a doctor
If you notice any changes in your breasts or experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider. Remember, most breast changes are not cancer, but it’s always best to have them evaluated by a professional!
Early detection through awareness of breast cancer symptoms and regular screening can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates. Stay informed, stay vigilant, and prioritize your breast health.our prendre bien soin de la santé de tes seins!
