Do you have persistent itching and suspect it might be scabies? Don’t worry! The diagnosis and treatment of this condition are simple and effective when followed correctly. In this article, we’ll look at how to recognize scabies, what treatments are available, and how to get rid of this mite for good.
First thing: How is scabies diagnosed?
The diagnosis of scabies is mainly done by observing symptoms and asking some questions about your medical history. Here are the key aspects your doctor will pay close attention to:
- Skin examination: The doctor carefully examines areas where bumps and small lines under the skin appear. They may even use a special magnifying glass to better see signs of the mite.
- Skin scraping: In some cases, the doctor takes a small skin sample (scraping) to analyze it under a microscope. This helps confirm the presence of the mite or its eggs.
This way, the diagnosis is usually quite fast and does not require complex tests. If you present the typical symptoms of scabies, the doctor will directly suggest a treatment.
Photo of scabies
Medical treatments for treating Scabies
The treatment of scabies relies on medications called scabicides, which kill the mites and their eggs. Here are the most common options:
- Antiparasitic creams and lotions: The most common treatment is a cream or lotion to be applied all over the body, from neck to toes, even on areas where you don’t have symptoms. Generally, the product needs to work for several hours (often overnight) before being rinsed off.
- Antiparasitic tablets: In some cases, your doctor may prescribe antiparasitic tablets, especially if you cannot tolerate creams or if the infection is widespread.
- Antihistamines and soothing creams: To relieve itching, they may also recommend antihistamines or cortisone-based creams.
It is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions to avoid reinfestation. It may also be recommended to treat other family members for scabies simultaneously, even if they do not show symptoms. Children, in particular, may be more vulnerable to scabies.
Natural remedies against scabies: What can help relieve itching
If you are looking for natural solutions to complement your treatment, here are some tips that may help soothe your skin:
- Warm baths with apple cider vinegar: This type of bath can help relieve itching and disinfect the skin.
- Essential oils: Oils like tea tree or lavender have mild antiparasitic properties. Mix them with a carrier oil before applying to the skin to help soothe itching.
- Aloe vera: Applied directly to irritated areas, aloe vera can also help soothe itching and promote healing.
Be cautious, however, as these natural remedies do not replace the medical treatment prescribed by your doctor. They can, however, help you better cope with the symptoms while waiting for complete healing.
How long does scabies treatment last and when can you say you’re cured?
After treatment, it is normal for itching to persist for a few weeks. This does not mean that scabies is still there, but rather that your skin continues to react to the dead mites and their debris. Here’s what you need to know:
- Typical duration of scabies: Generally, it takes 2 to 4 weeks for the itching to completely disappear.
- Controlling reinfection: To avoid a new infestation, it is important to take some precautions. Wash all your clothes, sheets, and towels at a minimum of 60°C. For non-washable items, place them in an airtight plastic bag for at least 72 hours.
- Follow-up consultation: If symptoms persist after a month or if new lesions appear, see your doctor for a follow-up.
Scabies can be confusing, but with a quick diagnosis and well-followed treatment, you can get rid of it without any problem. Also, remember to consider treating your surroundings at the same time as yourself and disinfect your environment to avoid recontamination. If in doubt, you can always ask your doctor for advice to adjust the treatment to your personal case.
